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家庭卫生教育在消除疟疾计划中的有效性:范围审查
Misra Helma Firdaus1, Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh2, Rosnah Sutan2
1Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, 56000, Cheras Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. misrafirdaus@gmail.com.
Malaria journal
|May 7, 2025
概括
家庭健康教育通过提高知识和坚持,显著提升了疟疾消除计划. 母亲的领导和社区参与是疟疾控制工作持续成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 热带医学 热带医学
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,诸如室内残留喷雾 (IRS) 和用杀虫剂处理的网 (ITNs) 等媒介控制方法面临社会文化障碍.
- 家庭和社区的参与对于疟疾干预措施的成功至关重要,影响了坚持和整体计划结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭健康教育在增强疟疾消除计划对公共卫生影响方面的有效性.
- 评估个人,家庭和社区层面的因素如何影响疟疾控制战略的成功.
主要方法:
- 使用基于PEO的策略,对来自Scopus,Web of Science和PubMed (2019-2024) 的1,121条记录进行了系统审查.
- 包括专注于疟疾消除计划和疟疾流行地区,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲和东南亚的家庭健康教育的研究.
- 数据提取和评估遵循PRISMA 2020和MMAT指南,不包括评论文章,社论和会议论文.
主要成果:
- 十二项研究表明,家庭健康教育显著改善了有关疟疾的个人知识和预防行为.
- 干预措施加强了家庭的决策和遵守预防措施.
- 社区参与改善了集体行动,尽管注意到了政策的局限性;多方利益相关者参与至关重要.
结论:
- 家庭结构,特别是母亲的领导,对于消除疟疾的成功至关重要,影响决策和寻求健康的行为.
- 将家庭健康教育纳入公共卫生战略可以提高干预的有效性,坚持性和可持续性.
- 未来的疟疾控制计划应该利用母亲的影响和社区参与,以获得更大的影响力.
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