自杀笔记:对定性研究的范围审查,以突出预防的方法论机会
Giacomo Belli1, Benedetta Trentarossi1, Mateus Eduardo Romão2
1Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Omega
|May 8, 2025
概括
本综述绘制了分析自杀笔记的定性方法,确定了诸如语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC),接地理论和主题分析等常见方法. 了解这些方法有助于预防自杀的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 自杀是一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要有效的预防策略.
- 自杀笔记提供了对自杀行为和动机的潜在见解.
- 了解自杀笔记的分析方法对于干预开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制用于分析自杀笔记的定性方法的当前状态.
- 为了回答这个问题:"对于用于分析自杀笔记的定性方法的最新情况是什么?"
主要方法:
- 根据JBI和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus (不包括灰色文学) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括英语自杀笔记的定性研究,双重独立选和数据提取.
主要成果:
- 确定了用于自杀笔记分析的常用定性方法.
- 通常引用的方法包括语言调查和词汇计数 (LIWC),Leenars的方法,接地理论和主题分析.
- 总结了关于自杀笔记定性分析技术的当前知识.
结论:
- 这项研究概述了分析自杀笔记的定性方法.
- 需要进一步的研究来加强针对性预防自杀计划的开发.
- 这些发现支持了分析方法的改进,以了解自杀行为.
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