中年和老年认知障碍患者中 Sarcopenia 的患病率:一个元分析
Jia-You Ye1,2, Li-Fang Chang1,3,4, Ruey Chen1,5,6
1School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Age and ageing
|May 8, 2025
概括
萨科佩尼亚影响了大约三分之一的认知障碍的老年人. 早期检测和干预对于管理这种情况和改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知障碍,包括轻度认知障碍和痴呆症,显著影响中年和老年人的日常功能和生活质量.
- 标志着骨肌肉质量和功能的下降的萨尔科佩尼亚是老年人群日益关注的问题.
- 认知衰退和肌肉健康之间的相互作用需要进一步调查,以告知公共卫生战略.
研究的目的:
- 在经历认知障碍的中年和老年成年人中确定缩症和可能的缩症的患病率.
- 综合现有关于认知衰退和肌肉损失在这个人口群体中同时发生的研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了对队列和横截面研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在六个主要数据库 (Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,CINAHL,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了搜索,截至2025年2月.
- 使用随机效应模型计算了聚合患病率,认知障碍被定义为记忆力,注意力或执行功能的下降,并通过肌肉强度或性能来评估肉眼症.
主要成果:
- 该分析包括67项研究,涉及23,532名参与者.
- 萨科佩尼亚的综合流行率为30.1%,可能的萨科佩尼亚为40.5%.
- 患病率因环境而异 (社区:25.3%,医院:35.5%,机构:41.5%) 并受到年龄,性别,BMI,并发症和生活方式风险因素等因素的影响.
结论:
- 麻症在认知障碍患者中非常普遍,约占该人口的三分之一.
- 早期识别和有针对性的干预对公共卫生专业人员至关重要,特别是对那些轻度认知障碍和痴呆症的人来说.
- 实施增强的预防策略可以改善健康结果,并减少与认知衰退和肉症相关的医疗负担.
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.3K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.3K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
28
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
28


