了解在初级息治疗中南非患者的尊严体验
Raksha Balbadhur1, Elizabeth Gwyther
1Division of Interdisciplinary Palliative Care and Medicine, Department of Family, Community and Emergency Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town. raksha56@gmail.com.
概括
了解南非晚期癌症患者的尊严至关重要. 这项研究确定了影响他们的尊严体验的身体,心理,社会和精神因素,并告知了富有同情心的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 整体的,以患者为中心的息护理需要从患者的角度理解尊严.
- 关于影响南非高级疾病患者尊严的因素的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解南非高级疾病成年患者的尊严体验.
- 确定影响在家接受息治疗的患者尊严的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 描述性定性研究,使用半结构面试对14名有意抽样的患者进行.
- 参与者是患有晚期癌症,艾滋病或艾滋病毒的成年患者,他们在南非德班接受家庭护理.
- 采用主题分析来分析字面采访成绩单.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:身体关注,心理关注和应对机制,社会关注和精神关注和应对机制.
- 许多子主题进一步详细介绍了尊严体验的多面性质.
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者可以通过了解这些已识别的因素来优化维护尊严的护理.
- 这项研究为南非晚期疾病患者的总体尊严体验提供了新的知识.
- 通过以尊严为中心的富有同情心的护理,可以改善晚期疾病患者的生活质量.
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