[ASSIP flex 可持续的自杀预防:为曾尝试过自杀的人提供治疗方案]
Adriana Frei1,2, Lara Marie Aschenbrenner1,2, Marie-Anna Sedlinskà1,2
1Zentrum für Translationale Forschung, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Bern, Schweiz.
Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique
|May 8, 2025
概括
针对自杀行为的一种简短疗法ASSIP flex显著减少了自杀念头和抑郁症状,同时增加了自我效能. 这种可适应的干预在常规实践中是可行的和可接受的,对试验后的护理有希望.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 自杀行为是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要可访问的干预措施.
- ASSIP flex提供了一个结构化的,低门的简短疗法,可适应各种环境 (住院,门诊,家庭).
- 本研究评估了ASSIP flex在常规实践中的可行性,可接受性和临床实用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ASSIP flex在现实临床环境中的可行性和可接受性.
- 检查ASSIP flex在减少自杀念头和抑郁症状方面的临床有效性.
- 探索ASSIP flex对患者自我有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性前后研究设计,涉及105名患者和9名治疗师.
- 患者在ASSIP柔性干预之前 (t0) 和之后 (t1) 进行了评估.
- 收集的数据包括社会人口统计学特征,可行性指标,临床变量和治疗师评估.
主要成果:
- ASSIP flex表现出很高的可接受性,并且经常被专业人士推.
- 患者的自杀念头 (p < 0.001) 和抑郁症状 (p < 0.001) 显著减少.
- 观察到自我有效性显著增加 (p < 0.05),感知有效性与改善的结果相关.
结论:
- ASSIP flex是一种多功能且有效的简短疗法,用于那些经历自杀行为的人.
- 它在不同治疗环境中的适应性提高了它在常规护理中的实用性.
- 在现有的心理健康服务中,ASSIP flex是一个有前途的补充,特别是在试图治疗后的护理方面.
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