对护士与医生的互动的看法:医学学生临床实习的见解
Anna Bovo1, Mayra Veronese1, Renzo Zanotti1
1Laboratory of Studies and Evidence Based Nursing, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
医学学生观察到不同的护士和医生角色和沟通方式,并注意到护士.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的专业动态 医疗保健的专业动态
- 跨专业合作研究研究的研究.
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
背景情况:
- 专业间合作 (IPC) 改善了患者的治疗结果,但面临着实施挑战.
- 护士-医生认知的文化和历史差异阻碍了有效的IPC.
- 专业间教育 (IPE) 对于提高沟通和护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索医学学生对护士与医生的互动的观点.
- 在跨专业医疗保健团队中识别沟通模式和角色感知.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究分析了406份第二年医学学生报告.
- 使用的贝尔斯交互过程分析类别用于演性内容分析.
- 采用定性分析软件 (ATLAS®) 进行编码和文本分析,遵守定性研究报告标准.
主要成果:
- 438个学生报告的互动被分为12个Bales类别,揭示了不同的护士和医生角色和沟通风格.
- 护士经常提供意见/指导 (支持作用);医生寻求指导 (协作方法).
- 观察到的等级动态:护士更容易接受;医生不那么被动. 医生报告说,他们的压力水平更高.
结论:
- 护士和医生的角色是互补的,但却是不同的,强调需要平衡的团队合作.
- 解决层次动态和加强沟通对于改善患者护理和工作满意度至关重要.
- 培训计划应该减轻障碍,促进开放的沟通,以建立一个连贯的医疗环境.
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