职业治疗师对以证据为基础,以客户为中心的辅助技术干预的看法
Stina Meyer Larsen1,2, Åse Brandt3, Lise Hounsgaard4,5,6
1Centre for Innovative Medical Technology (CIMT), Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
职业治疗师发现,以证据为基础,以客户为中心的辅助技术干预改善了协作和效率. 然而,在服务设计中包括有认知障碍的客户仍然存在挑战.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 以客户为中心的方法和基于证据的实践对于辅助技术 (AT) 服务提供和用户满意度至关重要.
- 尽管已被认可的重要性,但以客户为中心的工具和结构化的AT模型的一致应用仍然是一个挑战.
- 一个基于证据的,以客户为中心的AT服务交付流程被开发和试点.
研究的目的:
- 探索职业治疗师对新开发的以证据为基础,以客户为中心的AT干预的观点.
- 从治疗师的角度了解干预的实际应用和感知益处.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及焦点小组,其中包括来自丹麦两个城市的十名职业治疗师.
- 数据分析采用了一种解释学方法来解释治疗师的经验和感知.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题:精细的客户合作,结构化框架/工具的好处,以及实施挑战.
- 治疗师报告说,与客户加强了合作,强调了共同责任.
- 从长远来看,这种干预被认为是时间效率高的,但对认知限制的客户的包容性带来了挑战.
结论:
- 基于证据的,以客户为中心的AT干预积极影响了治疗师-客户合作和效率.
- 需要进一步发展,以应对为认知障碍者提供包容性AT服务的挑战.
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