探讨新加坡老年人感知摔倒易感性和严重性之间的关系
Vanessa Hm Kwek1, Fiona Yq Lim2
1Occupational Therapy, Abilities Beyond Limitations and Expectations Limited, Singapore.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
了解落的感知风险是改善落预防干预措施的关键. 患者参与的意愿取决于他们对跌倒的感知易感性和严重程度,无论身体健康状况如何.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 预防倒的干预措施面临的挑战是患者的坚持.
- 了解患者对降低风险的看法对于干预设计至关重要.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 提供了一个探索这些观念的框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究感知到的易感性和跌倒的严重程度,以及愿意参与预防跌倒的意愿之间的关系.
- 为设计更有效,更可接受的防摔策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 62名住院患者填写了自我报告问卷.
- 保持独立的检查清单 (SIC) 测量了感知易感性.
- 布效率尺度 - 国际 (FES-I) 测量了感知严重程度.
主要成果:
- 在感知严重程度 (FES-I分数) 和感知易感性 (SIC分数类别) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 跌倒史,性别和下肢穿戴能力是感知跌倒效率 (FES-I分数) 的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 跌倒的感知易感性和严重程度是预防跌倒干预的重要因素.
- 干预设计应考虑这些感知,独立于功能能力或健康状况.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解潜在的行为机制跌倒预防参与.
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