相关实验视频

Updated: May 12, 2025

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: February 10, 2020

严重创伤性脑损伤患者手术后感染的危险因素接受紧急骨切割的患者

Zhiyu Zhang¹, Lin Xu², Sheng Xu¹

¹Emergency Department, Brain Hospital of Hunan Province (The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.

Therapeutics and clinical risk management

|May 8, 2025

概括

年龄较大,手术时间较长,手术前感染和格拉斯哥昏迷度量表分数较低,增加了在接受紧急切术的严重创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者手术后感染的风险.

科学领域:

神经外科神经外科
传染病流行病学传染病流行病学
创伤护理创伤护理

背景情况:

严重创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者接受紧急骨切除术,面临着术后感染的重大风险.
有效地识别风险因素对于改善患者的治疗结果和实施有针对性的预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定与手术后感染相关的关键风险因素,重症TBI患者接受紧急骨切除术.
为临床实践提供信息,并加强患者管理协议.

主要方法:

一项回顾性队列研究,涉及312名接受紧急骨切割的严重TBI患者.
使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归来收集和分析数据,以确定显著的风险因素.

主要成果:

手术后感染发生在18.3%的患者中 (312人中有57人).
确定的重大风险因素包括年龄 (OR=1.75),手术持续时间长 (OR=2.01),手术前感染 (OR=2.59) 和入院时格拉斯哥昏迷表 (GCS) 较低的分数 (OR=1.82).

结论:

鉴定术后感染的高风险患者对于接受紧急骨切割的严重TBI患者至关重要.
这些发现可以指导制定有针对性的预防措施,以改善患者的治疗结果.

关键词:

格拉斯哥昏迷表格格拉斯哥昏迷表格进行了骨切除术 (craniotomy).术后感染术后感染有关风险因素的风险因素.创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤

更多相关视频

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection

In Vivo Mouse Model of Spinal Implant Infection

Published on: June 23, 2020

Investigating Alterations in Caecum Microbiota After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Investigating Alterations in Caecum Microbiota After Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice

Published on: September 19, 2019

相关概念视频

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes: