儿童手持操纵评估仪器:一个范围审查
Annelize Kruger1, Monique Strauss1, Marieta Visser1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
这次范围审查发现没有标准化的手持操纵评估仪器用于细动力延迟的儿童. 需要进一步的研究来开发一个黄金标准工具,用于准确评估儿科康复.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 准确评估手动操纵对于有精细运动延迟的儿童至关重要.
- 对于儿科发育和康复环境,需要一种临床上合适的仪器.
- 对现有仪器进行批判性评估是必要的,以指导临床决策和未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对儿童手持操纵评估仪器的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和总结现有的评估工具.
- 为制定标准化仪器的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了六个阶段的范围审查方法 (Arskey和O'Malley).
- 15个数据库搜索了1990年1月至2020年12月期间发表的文章.
- 来自33篇符合条件的文章的数据被绘制和分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了11种手持操纵评估仪器.
- 根据评估的构造,临床实用性 (适用性,实用性) 和心理测量特性,总结了仪器.
- 没有任何仪器完成了完整的开发过程,并评估了心理测量特性.
结论:
- 目前,对于儿童来说,还没有一个全面的,标准化的手持式操纵评估仪器,具有评估的心理测量特性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以开发一种黄金标准评估工具.
- 这将有助于对患有精细运动迟缓的儿童进行准确的评估和干预.
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