在职业治疗实践范围内的有效干预措施,以解决阿法西亚成年人的参与问题:系统性审查
Anne A Escher1, Sarah McKinnon2, Sue Berger1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
职业治疗干预措施有效地提高了成年人的参与力. 社区团体和适应材料在帮助个人重新参与有意义的活动方面特别有效.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 沟通障碍 沟通障碍 沟通障碍
背景情况:
- 患有失言症的成年人经常经历沟通障碍,阻碍他们参与有价值的职业的能力.
- 职业治疗师在促进这些人重新参与日常生活活动方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别有效的职业治疗干预措施,以提高成年人参与的阿法西亚.
- 为了回答这个问题:在职业治疗实践的范围内,有哪些有效的干预措施可以解决阿法西亚成年人的参与问题?
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsychInfo,CINAHL,Embase,Cochrane,OT Seeker) 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括的研究是以干预为重点的,发表于2000-2019年期间,并报告了职业治疗实践中的参与结果.
- 使用混合方法评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 13篇文章符合纳入标准,揭示了干预类别,如社区团体,定制计划,材料适应,跨专业方法和精神教育.
- 基于社区的小组和材料的调整在促进参与方面表现出有效性.
- 虽然许多研究使用了前后一组设计,但它们始终显示出积极的参与结果.
结论:
- 证据支持职业治疗干预措施在增强阿法西亚患者参与度方面的有效性.
- 以社区为基础的群体干预和物质适应被强调为有效的策略.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,重点关注患有失语症的人参与有意义的职业.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
33
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
33
Autism Spectrum Disorder
36
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
36
Operant Conditioning Intervention
24
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
24
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.6K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.6K
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
28
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
28
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.5K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.5K


