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在退休人员中将角色检查清单翻译成马来语版本并验证

Mohamad Qayum Mohamad Sabri¹, Qistina Taqifa Syakir Menon¹, Nur Farahim Aisyah Mohd Razali^1,2

¹Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Occupational Therapy Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Bandar Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

The British journal of occupational therapy

|May 8, 2025

概括

角色检查清单成功地被翻译成马来语,并为马来西亚退休人员验证. 这种职业疗法工具准确地评估了他们退休后的角色和满意度.

科学领域:

职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
心理测量心理测量心理测量
老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

退休人员经历了重要的角色转换,影响了他们的福祉.
职业治疗师需要文化相关的工具来评估退休人员的角色满意度和未来愿望.
现有的角色评估工具可能不适合马来西亚等多元文化背景.

研究的目的:

将角色检查表翻译成马来语,确保文化和语言等价性.
为验证马来西亚退休人员使用的角色检查清单的马来语版本.
确定角色检查清单 - 马来语在评估退休人员当前和期望的未来角色方面的可靠性和有效性.

主要方法:

跨文化适应使用前向后向翻译.
在9名专家和20名退休人员的试点测试中.
涉及122名马来西亚退休人员的横截面研究,以评估可靠性和有效性.

主要成果:

角色检查清单 - 马来语表现出优秀的内容和面部有效性 (Avg. 身体健康指数:0.95-0.98; 平均时间:0.95-0.98 在FVI: 0.92-0.96).
观察到高的测试重复测试可靠性 (ICC:0.654-0.976) 和中等到完美的一致性 (科恩的卡帕:0.620-1.00).
在社区和制度化退休人员之间发现了角色的显著差异,与生活满意度和生活质量指标有积极的相关性.

结论:

角色检查清单 - 马来语是马来西亚退休人员的心理测量工具.
这种经过验证的工具支持职业治疗师评估马来西亚退休人员的角色转换和满意度.
这些发现强调了文化适应的仪器在老年学研究和实践中的重要性.

关键词:

角色检查清单角色检查清单可靠性的可靠性退休人员退休人员退休人员翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译验证验证的时间的有效性有效性.

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