在左叶手术后患者的职业治疗的作用
Michael Schwarz1, Lisa Geismar1, Katrin Schneider1
1Department of Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
职业治疗有助于患者接受左叶手术. 这种干预改善了切除手术后的认知和心理社会障碍,特别是语言和记忆缺陷.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 左叶手术带有认知和心理社会障碍的风险.
- 在主导半球的手术后,言语和口头记忆功能可能会下降.
- 有限的研究存在于职业治疗在术后康复中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究职业治疗在治疗患者术后认知和心理社会障碍方面的有效性.
- 探索患者和治疗师在左叶切除后的职业治疗的经验.
主要方法:
- 使用基于理论的混合方法设计被采用.
- 七名患有左叶的患者在多个时间点进行了手术前和后的神经心理评估.
- 职业治疗是在手术前开始的,并在手术后至少持续了六个月,并补充了定性采访.
主要成果:
- 所有患者都经历了手术后的心理社会困难,在六个月后观察到名字检索的显著下降.
- 职业治疗是为解决个体患者的挑战和实施应对策略而量身定制的.
- 在职业治疗中的认知训练在研究期间带来了持续的改善.
结论:
- 职业治疗是一种有效的干预措施,用于解决手术后的心理社会和认知缺陷.
- 早期和持续的职业治疗可以减轻左叶切除的负面影响.
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