体重与初级医疗保健访问之间的关系
Lauren Newmyer1,2, Michelle L Frisco1
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University.
Population research and policy review
|May 8, 2025
概括
肥胖与男性和女性更频繁的初级保健访问有关. 然而,肥胖妇女,特别是III类妇女,对妇科医生的诊断较少,这影响了妇女的健康管理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 超过40%的美国成年人患有肥胖症,引发了人们对人口健康和福祉的担忧.
- 初级保健提供者对于管理诸如肥胖等慢性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查肥胖和美国每年一次的初级保健访问之间的关系.
- 检查体重状况如何影响对全科医生和妇科医生的访问.
主要方法:
- 国家卫生访谈调查数据 (2010-2018) 的分析.
- 根据体重类别 (肥胖,超重,正常体重) 检查的年度医生访问.
主要成果:
- 肥胖和超重与男性和女性的年度医生访问有关.
- 患有二级和三级肥胖症的男性比女性每年访问的几率更高.
- 与正常体重女性相比,肥胖女性的全科医生访问更多,但妇科医生访问较少.
结论:
- 肥胖积极影响全科医生利用率,但对妇女获得妇科护理的机会产生负面影响.
- 妇女的III类肥胖特别与减少妇科诊所的访问有关,突出显示了关键的护理差距.
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