基于职业适应模型的职业治疗干预计划的开发和试点测试,用于多发性硬化症患者的护理人员
Fatemeh Motaharinezhad1, Setareh Ghahari2, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个以职业为基础的计划,即适应MS患者护理人员的职业挑战 (AOCCMS),以支持护理人员. 该计划被发现是可行的和可接受的,与参与者高满意度.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 多发性硬化症研究研究
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响护理人员的表现和适应能力.
- 护理人员面临职业挑战,包括时间限制,护理需求和心理困扰.
- 现有的护理人员干预措施需要进一步发展,以应对这些具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 概述一个基于职业的MS护理人员计划的开发过程,以职业适应模型 (OAM) 为基础.
- 对这个新开发的计划的可行性和可接受性进行初步评估.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法开发了"适应多发性硬化症患者护理人员的职业挑战" (AOCCMS) 计划,该计划分为四个步骤.
- 步骤1-3涉及程序开发,整合有关护理人员挑战和现有干预措施的发现.
- 第4步是通过用户反来评估程序的可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 护理人员发现的职业挑战包括时间限制,护理需求和心理反应.
- 制定了职业适应策略,以应对内部和环境挑战.
- 在可行性评估中,75%的护理人员对AOCCMS程序内容表示满意,100%的护理人员将其评为优秀或非常好.
结论:
- 该AOCCMS计划是一个以职业为基础的干预,旨在为MS患者的护理人员设计.
- 该计划已被评估为可行和可接受的这一群体.
- 建议对AOCCMS计划进行进一步的研究和临床实施.
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