新加坡社区老年人的职业参与模式:一个探索性的混合方法研究
Wei Qi Koh1, Yuan Lin Chia1, Wen Xu Ng2
1Occupational Therapist, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
新加坡的老年人主要从事工具和社交活动,更喜欢休和社交活动. 他们的职业参与的主要障碍和促进因素包括认知,身体状况,自我效能和环境因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 职业科学 职业科学 职业科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解职业模式对于促进老龄化人口的福祉至关重要.
- 居住在社区的老年人面临着保持参与的独特挑战和机会.
- 新加坡的人口风景需要对老年人的职业生活进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查新加坡社区老年人的职业参与模式.
- 识别影响参与的首选活动和障碍/促进者.
- 为支持老年人参与的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个融合的并行混合方法研究,涉及105名参与者.
- 定量数据:活动卡排序新加坡,人口信息,修改后的巴特尔指数.
- 定性数据:半结构面试探索参与的感知.
主要成果:
- 老年人主要从事工具和社交活动,更喜欢休和社交活动.
- 职业参与受性别,教育水平和年龄的影响.
- 关于障碍/促进者的六个主题出现了:认知/身体状态,自我效能,资源,影响/意义,社会影响和环境.
结论:
- 这项研究为新加坡老年人的职业生活提供了宝贵的见解.
- 确定障碍物和促进者可以指导制定有针对性的支持策略.
- 提出了实践建议,以提高职业参与和生活质量.
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