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检查在职业治疗初级保健实践中实施患者报告的结果措施的实用性和可行性
Carri Hand1, Catherine Donnelly2, Nicole Bobbette3
1School of Occupational Therapy, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
患者报告的结果测量 (PROM) 对职业治疗师在初级保健中有用和可行. 这些工具有助于测量客户的功能和参与,为实践提供信息并证明有效性.
科学领域:
- 主要的护理是初级保健.
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 职业治疗师是跨专业初级保健团队的组成部分,增强了服务提供.
- 在初级保健中评估职业治疗的有效性是具有挑战性的,因为数据限制和工具集成问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索在职业疗法初级保健机构中实施患者报告结果措施 (PROM) 的实用性和可行性.
- 评估PROMs在衡量客户功能和参与日常职业方面的价值.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法方法,将测试前/测试后设计与探索性定性访谈相结合.
- 九名职业治疗师在七个月的时间里向防摔服务的客户进行了两次PROM.
- 分析了PROM得分的定量数据和治疗师采访的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 职业治疗师发现PROM对于评估功能,参与和向团队成员证明有效性是有价值的.
- 布疗效量表有效地捕捉了随时间变化的变化,并且可用于测试前的管理.
- 定性数据表明,PROMs可以为初级保健团队中的实践和沟通提供信息.
结论:
- 患者报告的结果指标显示,职业治疗在初级保健落预防服务中具有前景.
- 实现PROM的可行性需要对管理流程给予密切关注.
- 需要对PROM进行进一步的研究和开发,以充分支持初级保健中的职业治疗.
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