在IV级新生儿重症监护病房的母亲们的经历是什么?
Jennifer L Nelson1, Kristin Winston2, Elise Bloch3
1Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
在新生儿重症监护病房的母亲面临着与母亲职业的独特挑战. 对于职业治疗师来说,了解他们的经历至关重要,以便为早产婴儿提供文化敏感,以家庭为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的职业实践受到各种上下文因素的影响.
- 有限的研究存在于母亲在IV级NICU中为早产婴儿提供母性职业的经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索母亲与早产婴儿在IV级NICU生活的经验.
- 在NICU环境中识别母亲职业的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 现象学研究设计.
- 采访了八名母亲在IV级NICU,每个至少停留一个月.
- 数据收集包括人口统计形式,半结构面试和现场笔记.
主要成果:
- 主题分析揭示了五个主题:意外的母亲之旅,情感过山车,母亲的失声 (包括文化影响),母亲的障碍,以及母亲职业的意想不到层面 (包括支持).
- 每个主题都详细介绍了母亲在照顾早产婴儿时的多方面的经验.
结论:
- 新生儿职业治疗师必须支持各种各样的母亲职业,考虑到不同的人口和文化背景.
- 在NICU中基于职业的实践需要进一步关注,以确保所有母亲的包容性.
- 文化上的谦卑对于NICU环境中有效的以家庭为中心的护理至关重要.
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