在科学研究中以人为中心的语言的使用 专注于精神病的文章
Zach Monahan1,2, Tanner Stone1, Vinay Swami1
1Office of Medical Student Research, Oklahoma State University College of Osteopathic Medicine at the Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, OK.
Journal of patient-centered research and reviews
|May 8, 2025
概括
在关于精神病的医学文章中,污名化的语言很常见,延迟治疗. 坚持以人为中心的语言 (PCL) 可以减少耻辱感,并鼓励对精神病症状的早期干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 围绕精神病的社会污名往往导致延迟开始治疗.
- 对负面标签的恐惧会阻止患有早期精神病症状的人寻求帮助.
- 延迟治疗可能会显著恶化精神病患者的长期预后.
研究的目的:
- 分析医学文献中关于精神病的污名化语言的流行情况.
- 评估科学出版物中对人为中心语言 (PCL) 准则的遵守情况.
- 确定影响PCL在有关精神病的文章中使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020-2022年期间发表的14522篇PubMed索引的精神病文章的元流行病学分析.
- 随机选择来自大量精神病研究的期刊的500篇文章 (n=9,775).
- 选了241篇文章,包括对污名化语言的文章和对文章特征的分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.1%) 的选文章包含污名化语言.
- "精神分裂症患者"这个短语是最常见的,出现在35.3%的论文中.
- 干预类型 (药物,治疗,观察) 与PCL使用有显著的相关性 (P = 0.006).
结论:
- 大多数关于精神病的医学文章都没有遵循以人为中心的语言准则.
- 在医学文献中使用污名化语言使教育和实践中的负面刻板印象延续.
- 在医学文献中强化PCL至关重要,以减少耻辱,鼓励及时治疗,并改善精神病患者的结果.
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