服务用户对参与职业疗法主导的肺部康复计划的看法:一个定性访谈研究
Gemma Bradley1, Leigh Rooney2, Phillip J Whitehead2
1Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
职业疗法主导的肺部康复 (PR) 帮助患有慢性呼吸道疾病的人通过专注于炼,控制呼吸困难和群体归属来帮助他们. 这些元素增强了患者的体验和公关计划的结果.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 肺部康复 (PR) 对于管理慢性呼吸道疾病至关重要.
- 职业治疗对公关成功的具体贡献需要进一步研究.
- 了解患者的体验是优化公关计划的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与职业治疗主导的公关计划的个人经验.
- 从患者的角度来看,确定成功的公关最关键的组成部分.
- 为发展以职业为中心的公关干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 半结构化的电话采访与社区PR的服务用户进行.
- 采访被逐字转录以进行详细分析.
- 采用了三位研究人员的投入,进行了框架分析.
主要成果:
- 9名参与者 (平均年龄72岁) 分享了他们的经历.
- 四个主要主题出现了:做 (运动/体育活动),存在 (喘不过气),属于 (个人在一个群体),和成为 (生活在COPD).
- 对感知结果的积极影响与管理呼吸困难和群体归属有关.
结论:
- 参与体育活动,应对呼吸困难,并感受到归属感会对公关经验和结果产生积极的影响.
- 这些发现凸显了职业为中心的方法在公关中的重要性.
- 这项研究强调了职业治疗在增强公关计划中的宝贵作用.
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