成年非正式照顾者的职业治疗干预措施以及对干预设计,交付和评估的影响:系统性审查
Kerry Micklewright1, Morag Farquhar1
1School of Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 8, 2025
概括
职业治疗干预显著有利于非正式照顾者,改善他们的健康和福祉. 谨慎的干预设计对于最大化积极结果和准确测量影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理人员的支持
背景情况:
- 非正式照顾者提供必要的支持,减少医疗负担.
- 照顾责任可能会对照顾者的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 政策强调需要加强对非正式护理人员的支持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关职业治疗师为非正式护理人员提供干预措施的国际证据.
- 确定共同的干预组件及其有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL等). 对于英语语言研究 (2010-2021年).
- 使用了包括参考检查和作者联系在内的补充搜索策略.
- 两位评论员用叙事方法批判性地评估了研究,并综合了数据.
主要成果:
- 包括 38 篇论文,详细介绍了 21 个不同的干预措施.
- 大多数干预措施都是双向的,以家庭为基础,针对痴呆症患者的照顾者.
- 共同的组成部分包括评估,技能培训,教育,应对策略和环境适应.
结论:
- 职业治疗师的干预有效地提高了护理人员的支持和结果.
- 未来的干预和评估设计需要仔细考虑结果措施,护理人员负担以及参与障碍/促进者.
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