我们将无法在这里找到工作:美国农村的成长如何影响关于工作的决定
Ashley R Niccolai1, Sarah Damaske2, Jason Park2
1completed her doctoral candidacy exams at The Pennsylvania State University, United States.
概括
农村的成长,性别和阶级在很大程度上影响了随着时间的推移的工作愿望和调整,特别是在经济下降的地区. 这些因素可能会加剧当地劳动力市场现有的不平等现象.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 农村研究 农村研究
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
背景情况:
- 了解社会经济和地理因素如何影响职业发展轨迹至关重要.
- 农村地区面临着独特的经济挑战,影响居民的工作愿望.
研究的目的:
- 调查农村教育对不同生活阶段的就业愿望的影响.
- 分析性别,阶级和农村地区如何相互作用来塑造职业目标和调整.
主要方法:
- 使用68次深度访谈数据进行的定性研究.
- 在青春期末,过渡到成年期以及失业期间对工作愿望的纵向分析.
主要成果:
- 早期的工作愿望是由乡村,性别和阶级决定的.
- 在成年过渡和失业期间,愿望得到了调整.
- 对农村地区,性别和阶级的依恋影响了这些调整.
结论:
- 农村环境,性别和阶级是工作愿望的关键决定因素.
- 农村地区的经济衰退加剧了劳动力市场调整中的不平等.
- 农村劳动力市场的结构因素限制了个人的愿望.
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