人工智能展示了在多种模式中增强骨科成像的潜力:系统性审查
Umile Giuseppe Longo1,2, Alberto Lalli1,2, Guido Nicodemi1,2
1Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico Roma Italy.
Journal of experimental orthopaedics
|May 8, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在骨科成像中显示出有前途的希望,以提高诊断准确性和效率. 然而,需要更多的临床试验来验证AI.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
- 机器学习 (ML) 是指机器学习.
背景情况:
- 许多AI辅助的医学成像应用存在于整形外科.
- 显而易见的是,缺乏对这些人工智能应用的临床疗效和实用性的比较研究.
- 本系统性审查解决了评估人工智能在骨科成像中的作用的需要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估人工智能应用在骨科成像中的有效性和可靠性.
- 评估人工智能对诊断准确度,图像细分和运营效率的影响.
- 在整形外科的各种成像模式中分析AI性能.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南 (PubMed,Cochrane,Scopus) 从创立到2024年3月进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括在2018年9月至2024年2月期间发表的评估ML模型在骨科成像中的有效性研究.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 批判性评估工具和ROBINS-I工具进行了偏见评估.
主要成果:
- 53项研究分析了11,990,643张图像;39项报告了子相似系数 (DSC),15项报告了准确性和灵敏性.
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 是最常见的ML模型,出现在17项研究中 (32%).
- 人工智能模型在各种成像模式中展示了高性能指标,用于细分和分析.
结论:
- 人工智能应用程序在准确细分和分析骨科图像方面表现出各种能力.
- 人工智能模型在骨科成像任务中实现了高性能指标.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以验证AI在临床环境中的发现.
相关概念视频
Ultrasonography
4.4K
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called...
4.4K
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5.0K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
5.0K


