精神病护士对息护理的知识:当前情况和影响因素
Cuixia Liu1,2, Xiulan Liu1,2, Xiashu Yan1,2
1Department of Chronic Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 8, 2025
概括
精神病护士表现出较低的息护理知识和培训. 专业头和目击患者死亡等因素影响了这一点,强调了长期精神病患者需要专门培训的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于患有慢性和终端疾病的患者至关重要,包括那些在精神卫生机构中的患者.
- 关于精神病护士的息护理知识和培训状况的研究有限.
- 加强心理健康的息护理需要了解当前的知识差距和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病学护士对息护理的当前知识.
- 确定影响精神卫生专业人员息护理知识的因素.
- 为改善精神卫生机构的息护理提供科学基础.
主要方法:
- 从2024年8月到9月进行了一项横截面调查.
- 来自广东省47个精神卫生组织的625名精神病护士参加了这次活动.
- 数据采集使用一般信息问卷和护理息护理问卷,通过ANOVA和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 只有29.39%的护士表现出足够的息护理知识,15.65%接受过先前培训.
- 知识与专业头,婚姻状况,目睹患者死亡,先前的研究,愿意参与,生孩子和进行尸体护理有显著的相关性.
- 专业称号,学术资格和目击患者死亡是缓解护理知识的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 精神病护士在息治疗方面的认识和培训有限.
- 长期住院精神病患者的数量很高,需要有针对性的息护理教育.
- 系统和专业的息护理培训计划对于精神病护士来说是必不可少的,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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