隐藏的网络:社区意识,社会可取性,以及它们对老龄化人口负面情绪的保护性影响
Ying Chu1, Yanhong Liu2, Xiaotong Qu2
1Department of Marxism Sinicization, School of Marxism, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 8, 2025
概括
社会支持和社会资本可以减少老年人的负面情绪. 社区意识和社会可取性增强了这种保护作用,为心理健康干预提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要了解影响老年人的情感福祉的社会因素.
- 关键的社会因素包括社会资本,社会支持,社区意识和社会可取性.
- 研究这些因素的相互作用对于解决老年人的负面情绪至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查社会资本,社会支持,社区意识和社会可取性对老年人负面情绪的影响.
- 探索社会资本与负面情绪之间的关系中社会支持的调解作用.
- 调查社区意识和社会可取性对社会支持和负面情绪之间的关联的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 在中国宁市904名老年人进行的横截面调查.
- 使用的标准化尺度:GDS-10 (负面情绪),SSRS (社会支持),BSCS (社区意识),MCSDS (社会可取性).
- 使用调解和调节分析来解释数据.
主要成果:
- 在社会资本/社会支持和负面情绪之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- 社会支持起到了调解者的作用,将社会资本与减少负面情绪联系起来.
- 社区意识和社会可取性调节了社会支持与负面情绪的关系,放大了保护效应.
结论:
- 促进社会资本,社会支持,社区融合,以及解决社会可取性对于减少老年人的负面情绪至关重要.
- 研究结果为为老年人群开发有针对性的心理健康干预提供了可操作的见解.
- 增强社会联系和归属感可以改善晚年生活中的情感福祉.
相关概念视频
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.6K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.6K
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
26
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
26
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
23
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
23
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.1K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.1K
01:25Factors Affecting Perception
1.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.4K
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
30
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
30