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优化层次化的老年人护理设施的空间可访问性和公平性,使用多模式双步浮动流域方法:杭州临安区的案例研究
Mengxia Gu1, Shangbo Li2, Guoquan Zheng1
1College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 8, 2025
概括
老年人护理设施的准入不平等,城市地区的资源比农村地区更多. 这项研究确定了差异,并建议改善老龄化社会中公平的护理分配.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化需要公平地获得老年人护理设施.
- 设施分配的不匹配会影响老年人的健康和生活质量.
- 在获得护理方面,城乡差异是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析城乡综合区老年人护理设施的空间可及性和公平性.
- 识别和解决设施分配中的供需不平衡.
- 为人口老龄化优化护理设施的空间配置.
主要方法:
- 采用多模式双步浮动流域区 (2SFCA) 方法.
- 综合基尼系数,洛伦茨曲线和空间自相关性分析.
- 利用杭州临安区作为城乡融合的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 在设施可访问性方面表现出显著的空间异质性,偏好城市东部地区而不是农村西部地区.
- 突出了城市和农村环境之间的大量供需不平衡.
- 确定了具有严重资源短缺和突出的供需冲突的特定农村和过渡区.
结论:
- 调查结果显示,在老年人护理设施的可访问性和公平性方面存在严重的差异.
- 交通基础设施,人口分布和设施层次影响了这些差异.
- 为全球发展老年友好型社会和公平护理政策提供经验性见解.
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