相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

10:33
Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
Published on: February 20, 2016
关于在人口密地区使用爆炸性武器的指导方针:一个范围审查
Alexandra Christine Hansen1, Elsara Badri1, Mohamad Almalla2
1Explosive Weapons Trauma Care Collective (EXTRACCT), International Blast Injury Research Network, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|May 8, 2025
概括
在人口密地区使用爆炸性武器的平民避难指南 (EWIPA) 并非标准化或基于证据. 本次审查强调了对标准化,基于证据的指导方针的迫切需要,以保护平民免受EWIPA威胁.
科学领域:
- 人道主义行动是人道主义行动.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
背景情况:
- 人口密集地区的爆炸性武器 (EWIPA) 不成比例地伤害平民.
- 人道主义组织对爆炸威胁使用各种庇护指南.
- 这些指南的标准化和证据基础是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 确定现有的针对爆炸事件的平民避难指南.
- 评估文献,寻找支持这些指南的证据.
- 识别在爆炸事件期间保护平民的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 对索引数据库和灰色文献进行了范围审查.
- 遵循系统审查和元分析扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 方法的首选报告项目.
- 包括关于平民在爆炸事件期间避难的报道.
主要成果:
- 确定了3582个记录,其中2个经过同行评审和13个灰色文献报告符合标准.
- 同行评审报告重点关注的是地雷/未爆炸弹药,而不是EWIPA或空中轰炸.
- 目前EWIPA的庇护指南存在显著的知识差距和异质.
结论:
- 证明了基于证据的民用庇护指导方针的迫切需要.
- 强调需要对这些指导方针进行标准化.
- 旨在减轻爆炸性武器对冲突中平民的威胁.
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