是的,受虐待的儿童在开放的依赖法院中面临风险:对Witkin的反驳
American journal of law & medicine
|May 8, 2025
概括
将儿童抚养法庭程序向公众开放并不能保证增加儿童福利支出或减少死亡人数. 这项分析挑战了透明度的提议,引用了过时的研究和在公开法庭中增加儿童死亡的证据.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 法律透明度 法律透明度
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 纳森·维特金 (Nathan Witkin) 的"关闭门的代价"...提出了一个平衡测试,用于开放与关闭的儿童依赖程序.
- 威特金假设,透明度提高了公众的意识,导致人均儿童福利支出增加,死亡人数减少.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查威特金关于启动儿童抚养程序的影响的假设.
- 评估Witkin在家庭隐私和系统透明度之间提出的平衡测试的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析Witkin对过时的心理研究 (2530年前) 和当代研究的依赖.
- 对从封闭程序转向公开程序的国家儿童福利预算的纵向数据的检查.
- 在开启依赖法院诉讼之前和之后,对各州的儿童死亡率进行审查.
主要成果:
- 怀特金依赖旧的研究低估了公开诉讼程序中弱势儿童 (LGBTQ+,多受害者) 面临的风险.
- 开放法庭国家的预算增加并不稳定,表现出波动,长期净收益最小.
- 在以前关闭的法庭开放后,儿童死亡率增加,这与Witkin的预测相矛盾.
结论:
- 威特金的假设并没有得到证据的支持.
- 启动儿童依赖程序可能会给受害者带来重大风险,并且不会可靠地增加资金或减少死亡人数.
- 需要重新评估儿童福利系统的透明度,考虑到对弱势儿童的潜在负面影响.
关键词:
虐待儿童的行为.我们的LGBTQ++群体.多重受害者化 (polyvictimization) 是一种多重受害方式.威奇恩·威奇恩 (Witkin Witkin) 是一个名为威奇恩 (Witkin) 的巫师.儿童福利 儿童福利的保密性,保密性.监护人法庭 监护人法庭心理上的危险 心理上的危险公共政策公共政策.更多相关视频
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