医生扮演律师:在危机中专业监管的教训
Rebecca Haw Allensworth1, Cathal T Gallagher2
1David Daniels Allen Distinguished Chair in Law, Vanderbilt University Law School.
American journal of law & medicine
|May 8, 2025
概括
在美国,由同行组成的专业许可委员会往往缺乏监管专业知识,可能会损害公共安全. 英国的英国.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 劳动法规 劳动法规劳动法规
背景情况:
- 美国的职业纪律依赖于州许可委员会,通常由被告职业的成员组成.
- 这些董事会作为强大的劳工监管机构,监督相当一部分美国劳动力.
- 专业学科的学术和法律奖学金显著缺乏,尽管它具有广泛的影响和潜在的社会伤害.
研究的目的:
- 进行美国职业纪律监管设计的首次全面评估.
- 确定在纪律委员会任职的志愿者专业人员的专业知识,培训和标准方面的缺陷.
- 通过将美国制度与国际模式进行比较,探索和提出改革.
主要方法:
- 美国职业纪律体系与英国职业纪律体系的比较分析.
- 开发和使用两个新的手工编码数据集:一个是美国州,一个是英国.
- 对监管设计,决策过程和纪律结果的定性评估.
主要成果:
- 美国的专业纪律委员会往往缺乏必要的监管专业知识,政策经验和裁决培训.
- 当前系统的决策者没有能力有效地确保公共安全和提供者的能力.
- 手工编码的数据表明,与美国相比,英国的纪律处分结果更为严厉.
结论:
- 目前的美国职业纪律模式,依赖于非专家的同行评审,对公共安全和专业能力构成风险.
- 英国的系统,结合了更多的法律专业知识,结构化的指导和非专业的投入,提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 在美国采用类似的改革模式可以显著提高监管严谨性和公共保护.
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