压力球使用对儿童造过程中的恐惧和焦虑的影响
Sultan Esra Sayar1, Zülbiye Demir Barbak, Orhan Delice
1Author Affiliations: Department of Midwifery, Atatürk University Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum, Turkey (Dr Sayar, Dr Barbak); and Department of Emergency Medicine, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey (Dr Delice).
概括
在造过程中使用压力球显著减少了儿科患者的恐惧和焦虑. 这种简单,经济有效的分心技术为经历创伤的儿童提供了有价值的非药物干预.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 儿童创伤患者在医疗治疗期间经常经历疼痛,恐惧和焦虑.
- 非药物分心方法,如压力球,在儿科护理中越来越多地被采用.
- 在儿童的骨科造过程中,压力球分散注意力的有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用压力球作为分散注意力的技术对接受四肢骨折造的儿科患者恐惧和焦虑水平的影响.
- 评估压力球在减轻骨科固定手术过程中的心理痛苦的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,并行组设计.
- 参与者包括6至12岁的儿童,他们患有四肢骨折,被送往急诊室.
- 这项研究涉及66名儿童,他们被随机分配到应激球干预组 (n=33) 或对照组 (n=33).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,压力球组表现出恐惧得分的显著降低 (p < .001),而对照组显示出增加.
- 压力球组的状态焦虑得分显著下降 (p < .001),对照组的状态焦虑得分保持不变 (p = .487).
- 这两组在基线时是可比的,这表明干预对恐惧和焦虑的具体影响.
结论:
- 压力球分散注意力有效地减少了儿童患者的恐惧和焦虑在造手术的四肢骨折.
- 这种干预是简单的,具有成本效益,并且是儿科护理中非药物治疗疼痛和焦虑管理策略的宝贵补充.
- 这些发现支持使用压力球来改善骨科固定期间的患者体验.
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