为儿童创伤患者优化心理健康转诊和随访
Jennifer K York1, Derek Krinock, Lesa Slaughter
1Author Affiliations: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas (Mrs York, Mrs Onarecker, and Dr Wyrick); Department of Surgery, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas (Dr Krinock); and Department of Trauma, Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, Arkansas (Ms Slaughter).
概括
一项新的倡议改善了儿科创伤患者的心理健康转诊. 虽然许多人接受了预约,但随访护理需要加强,以便在儿童创伤幸存者中获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤护理 儿童创伤护理
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
背景情况:
- 一级创伤中心必须对儿科患者进行心理健康问题的查.
- 对于在儿科创伤病例中实施这些心理健康查,存在有限的指导.
- 这项研究解决了在这个人群中改善心理健康支持的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估一项旨在加强心理健康转诊和后续过程的多元组件倡议.
- 评估针对8-17岁儿童创伤患者的干预措施的有效性.
- 确定影响推完成和约会遵守因素.
主要方法:
- 对120名儿童创伤患者 (8-17岁) 进行了回顾性队列研究,心理健康查结果呈阳性.
- 在美国南部的一级儿科创伤中心实施的干预 (2022年12月 - 2024年3月).
- 测量结果包括住院资源提供和门诊随访率.
主要成果:
- 64.2%的患者获得了诊所预约;社会工作咨询和创伤服务解雇预测更高的预约率.
- 66.2%的预定患者参加了他们的预约;白人种族和较高的伤害严重性得分与坚持有关.
- 超过50%的患者和20%的家长对创伤后压力进行了查,其中67%获得了资源/转诊.
结论:
- 查和资源提供过程有效地识别了患有心理社会痛苦风险的儿科创伤患者.
- 该倡议在将处于危险的年轻人与必要的心理健康服务联系起来方面表现有前途.
- 需要进一步改进,以优化转诊完成,并确保为儿科创伤患者提供一致的后续护理.
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