基于种族的歧视,内化种族主义,以及预期性少数群体男性同种族和跨种族关系中的预期性耻辱
Junye Ma1, Glenn Wagner2, Daniel E Siconolfi2
1Department of Psychology, San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Journal of homosexuality
|May 8, 2025
概括
在跨种族关系中,有色人种的性少数群体男性 (SMM) 面临着更高的压力. 了解种族,种族和关系动态的交叉关系对于SMM夫妇的有效干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跨种族关系中的有色人种性少数群体男性 (SMM) 报告了更高的压力水平.
- 现有的关于SMM夫妇中少数民族压力的研究往往忽视了个人层面的种族,种族和关系动态的交叉.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于种族的歧视,内化种族主义和预期的耻辱对美国SMM在浪漫关系中的影响.
- 分析SMM关系中的不同种族/民族配对中这些心理结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及391名美国恋爱关系中的SMM的定量研究.
- 采用多变量分析差异 (MANOVA) 模型来比较六个不同的种族/种族关系组的结果.
- 收集的数据包括基于种族的歧视,内化种族主义和预期性耻辱的措施.
主要成果:
- 在同种族/种族关系中,在亚洲人,拉丁人和白人SMM中发现了内化种族主义的显著差异.
- 与同种族/种族关系中的亚洲SMM相比,同种族/种族关系中的黑人SMM报告了较高的预期耻辱.
- 在种族间的关系中,有色人种的SMM报告了比白人SMM在同种族/种族关系中更大的内化种族主义和基于种族的歧视. 与白色伴侣的白色SMM相比,与有色伴侣的白色SMM相比,有色SMM的种族主义和耻辱感始终更高.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了考虑种族/民族身份和关系动态的交叉性的关键需要.
- 针对SMM夫妇的干预措施应量身定制,以解决与种族和种族有关的独特压力因素.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索这些交叉经验,以告知文化上有能力的支持系统.
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