罗博斯基12年后:持续的悲伤和创伤后影响
Cemile Hurrem Ayhan1, Fuat Tanhan2, Ferdi Yağan2
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Van Yuzuncu Yil University.
概括
在罗博斯基大屠杀发生12年后,许多丧失亲人的个人仍然经历了长期的悲伤和创伤后压力. 解决这些症状对于支持创伤性损失的幸存者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 罗博斯基大屠杀造成34名平民死亡,其中包括19名儿童,造成严重的心理和社会影响.
- 了解持续的悲伤对于创伤幸存者的有效支持和治疗至关重要.
- 这项研究考察了罗博斯基大屠杀幸存者的长期悲伤,PTSD,歧视和政治信任.
研究的目的:
- 调查长期悲伤和创伤后压力,感知歧视和政治信任之间的关系.
- 在罗博斯基大屠杀的背景下分析长期悲伤的预测因素.
- 为了为经历大规模创伤后长期悲伤的个人提供干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在2011年罗博斯基大屠杀中丧生的88名库尔德人的样本参与了.
- 数据采集使用了长期悲伤量表,PTSD检查清单,感知歧视量表和政治信任量表.
- 统计分析检查了长期悲伤的相关性和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 严重的长期悲伤和创伤后压力症状持续了大约12年的屠杀后.
- 长期的悲伤与创伤后压力 (r = .71) 和感知到的歧视 (r = .53) 有积极的相关性.
- 创伤后应激障碍的次维度 (重新体验,负面的认知改变,感知到的集体歧视) 预测了长期的悲伤.
结论:
- 专业人士必须识别那些经历了创伤事件后长期悲伤的丧亲.
- 针对长期悲伤的特定症状可以减轻长期的痛苦.
- 干预措施应解决创伤,悲伤和社会因素的复杂相互作用.
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