对中国乳腺癌患者基因检测的知识,态度和实践
Xin Ye1,2,3, Ting Xu1,2,3, Jun Cao4
1Department of Breast Surgery, The International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
PloS one
|May 8, 2025
概括
中国的乳腺癌患者对遗传检测知识有限,但态度积极,表明需要改善患者教育和咨询,以提高检测采用率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 遗传检测对于乳腺癌的诊断和管理至关重要.
- 了解患者对遗传检测的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于改善医疗保健结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查KAP对中国乳腺癌患者基因检测的研究.
- 确定影响这一群体接受基因测试的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心,横截面研究,涉及中国上海592名乳腺癌患者.
- 通过自主管理的,基于网络的调查问卷评估人口信息和基因测试的KAP收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 只有24.49%的患者接受过基因检测,而20.61%的人不知道.
- 患者知识得分较低 (22.95%),而态度 (83.60%) 和实践 (73.97%) 的得分相对较高.
- 与进行基因检测相关的关键因素包括更高的知识,积极的态度和三阴性乳腺癌亚型;更长的疾病持续时间和更高的收入与更低的吸收有关.
结论:
- 中国的乳腺癌患者在基因检测方面表现出不充分的知识,积极的态度和低于最佳的做法.
- 知识直接影响态度,这反过来对实践产生积极影响.
- 加强患者教育和咨询是必要的,以提高基因测试的认识和利用.
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