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虚拟现实中人际距离的规范:在成年后期对社会情感功能的影响
Bozana Meinhardt-Injac1, Isabelle Boutet2, Laurence Chaby3
1Department of Developmental Psychology, Catholic University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
PloS one
|May 8, 2025
概括
老年人有效地保持社交距离,即使面部表情识别不那么准确. 这项研究探讨了虚拟现实中人际距离调节和情感感知方面的年龄差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 有效的社交互动依赖于解释情感线索.
- 与年龄相关的变化可能会影响社会认知和感知.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了一个可控的环境来研究社会行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查与人际距离 (IPD) 规则的年龄相关差异.
- 检查年轻和老年人的情绪识别能力.
- 了解虚拟代理人的情绪表达如何影响IPD.
主要方法:
- 80名参与者 (年轻人和老年人) 沉浸在一个VR环境中.
- 参与者与显示快乐或愤怒表情的虚拟代理互动.
- 测量了人际距离调整和情绪识别任务.
主要成果:
- 两个年龄组都保持了更大的IPD从愤怒的虚拟代理人比快乐的人.
- 在IPD监管中没有观察到显著的年龄差异.
- 老年人在情感识别任务中表现出较低的准确性.
结论:
- 老年人可以有效地调节社交距离,无论情绪识别挑战如何.
- 认知,感知和动机因素是理解社会距离动态的关键.
- 调查结果强调了社会监管在老龄化人口中的适应性.
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