为监护后社区过渡制定最佳实践陈述:来自修改后的Delphi研究的见解
Tazeen Majeed1, Jo Taylor1, Erica Breuer1
1School of Medicine and Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|May 8, 2025
概括
制定过渡期和释放后支持计划 (TPSP) 的标准化最佳实践和术语对于有效地支持退出监禁的个人重返社会至关重要. 这项研究提供了40个声明,以改善程序设计和服务交付.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 对于从监狱转移到社区的个人来说,支持计划是分散的.
- 缺乏统一的术语,设计和交付阻碍了有效性.
- 需要就过渡期和发布后支持的最佳实践达成共识.
研究的目的:
- 为过渡期和发布后的支持建立一致的术语.
- 促进关于计划和服务最佳实践的共识.
- 加强对离开监护的个人提供支持的设计,交付和评估.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的双相Delphi方法.
- 参与了160名国内和国际专家,知识博者和具有实践经验的个人.
- 员工有目的抽样用于参与者选择.
主要成果:
- 创建了40个最佳实践陈述,可适应各种程序环境.
- 引入了"过渡期和释放后支持计划 (TPSP) "的总称.
- 澄清了包括术语,计划目标,原则,阶段性方法,资金和评估在内的关键主题.
结论:
- 在TPSP中倡导以价值为基础,与人权保持一致的方法.
- 标准化术语和最佳实践促进人性化的语言和统一的服务提供.
- 旨在简化言论,并改善对离开监狱的个人的支持.
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