在黎巴嫩的母亲中对儿童免疫接种的知识,态度和实践
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon.
PloS one
|May 8, 2025
概括
黎巴嫩母亲对儿童免疫接种有很高的知识和积极的态度,但实际障碍阻碍了接种率,特别是在农村地区. 解决可访问性和支持对于改善覆盖率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在黎巴嫩,由于社会经济挑战和政治不稳定,儿童免疫率下降.
- 母亲的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是儿童疫苗接种的关键决定因素.
- 了解这些KAP因素对于解决免疫接种障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估黎巴嫩母亲在儿童免疫接种方面的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定阻止母亲为孩子接种疫苗的具体障碍.
- 为改善国家免疫覆盖率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及0-5岁儿童的黎巴嫩母亲的横截面研究.
- 用分层随机抽样和结构化问卷来收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和线性回归 (p<0.05).
主要成果:
- 观察到高水平的母体知识 (86.3%) 和对疫苗接种的积极态度 (94.8%).
- 然而,只有43.3%的人表现出良好的疫苗接种实践.
- 农村地区,特别是贝卡,在教育水平较低,知识较差,疫苗接种率较低方面存在显著差异. 疫苗的不可用性和成本是关键障碍.
结论:
- 母亲的积极知识/态度与他们的疫苗接种实践之间存在差距,这表明存在重大障碍.
- 农村地区在免疫接种方面面临重大挑战,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 提高疫苗接种能力,教育计划和政府支持对于提高免疫覆盖率至关重要.
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