在拉丁美洲最大的医院综合体中,医疗行为和有关体育活动咨询的知识
Débora Borowiak Reiss1, Ítalo Ribeiro Lemes2, Hamilton Roschel3
1Applied Physiology and Nutrition Research Group - Center of Lifestyle Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Instituto de Ortopedia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Fleury Group, Brazil.
Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
|May 8, 2025
概括
医生认识到体育活动 (PA) 咨询的重要性,但缺乏足够的培训,导致不经常的实践. 在医疗培训中加强PA教育对于改善患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 咨询对患者健康至关重要.
- 三级医院服务于复杂的患者群体.
- 关于PA咨询的医生实践需要描述.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生关于体育活动 (PA) 咨询的当前做法和知识.
- 识别在第三级医院环境中有效提供PA咨询的障碍.
主要方法:
- 跨截面观察性研究,涉及对医生的在线调查.
- 问卷评估了医疗培训,生活方式,PA知识和咨询自我效能.
- 分析了PA推频率,培训和感知能力的数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然99.7%的人承认PA的重要性,但在所有咨询中,只有48.4%的人推它,理由是缺乏具体培训.
- 医生报告说,在咨询技能方面,自我效能很高,但对PA的知识很低.
- 显著的久坐行为 (63.3%) 和有限的先前PA训练 (40.7%) 被注意到.
结论:
- 医生承认PA咨询的价值,并具有很高的自我效能,但在实施方面扎.
- 不足够的PA培训和复杂的医院服务是潜在的障碍.
- 医疗教育必须得到改善,以提高PA咨询的有效性.
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