以性别为基础的长期结局对于心房的患者在导管切除后的导管切除
Mingjie Lin1, Wenqiang Han2, Bing Rong2
1Department of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing China.
Heart & lung : the journal of critical care
|May 8, 2025
概括
女患者在导管切除后经历了较高的心房的复发,但主要的心血管不良事件并没有性别差异. 这些发现强调将性别特异性因素纳入心房的管理策略,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 基于性别的医学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,心房动 (AF) 复发和导管切除后的并发症存在基于性别的差异.
- 在AF导管切除后,按性别分层的长期结果需要进一步描述.
研究的目的:
- 评估AF复发和大心血管/脑血管重大不良事件 (MACE) 导管切除后的长期性别特异性结果.
- 为了确定AF复发和MACE的性别特异性风险因素.
- 为AF管理提供个性化的临床策略.
主要方法:
- 一个前性观察性AF消去程序注册表 (2015-2020) 的回顾性分析.
- 对MACE和AF复发的随访.
- 探索AF复发和MACE的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括2293名患者 (37.2%为女性),随访时间中位数为50.36个月.
- 女性患者的AF复发率显著更高 (HR 1.305,p=0.0014),在早期和晚期切除子组中一致.
- 根据性别,MACE发生率没有显著差异 (p=0.23).
- 复发的独立预测因素包括女性性别 (aHR 1.358,p=0.003),糖尿病 (HR 1.413,p=0.005),以及左心房直径≥40mm (HR 1.356,p=0.001).
结论:
- 性差异显著影响长期AF复发率在导管切除后,但不影响MACE率.
- 女性性别是AF复发的独立预测因素.
- 将性别考虑纳入AF管理策略对于优化患者护理至关重要.
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