校园粮食不安全计划的评估:一个范围审查
Putu Novi Arfirsta Dharmayani1, Gantsetseg Ganbold1, Nadia Farnaz1
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW 2109, Australia.
概括
校园计划旨在打击学生的粮食不安全,但其有效性的证据有限. 了解程序障碍和促进者是高等教育未来发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 学生的粮食不安全是高等教育中的一个重要问题,超过了一般人口的比例.
- 现有的支持计划的有效性各不相同,对学生的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 对校园计划进行全面的范围审查,以解决高等教育中的粮食不安全问题.
- 综合这些计划的有效性和实施的证据.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Medline,科学网,Scopus) 的相关研究.
- 包括2003-2023年同行评审的英语文章,没有研究设计限制.
- 在两个阶段进行了选研究,并进行了独立的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 包括33项研究,主要来自美国,详细介绍了食品援助和支持服务.
- 在三分之一的课程中,学生的参与度被注意到.
- 有限的研究 (5/33) 评估了计划对粮食安全状况的影响,尽管确定了障碍和促进者.
结论:
- 有各种各样的校园课程存在,但对改善粮食安全的有效性有强有力的证据很少.
- 从利益关方的意见中识别障碍和促进因素对于为未来的高等教育计划开发和政策提供信息至关重要.
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