通过世卫组织可操作指标模型评估墨西哥的息护理发展
Jorge Alberto Ramos-Guerrero1, Gregorio Zuniga-Villanueva2, Beatriz Dorsey-Rivera3
1Departament of Palliative and Pain Medicine, Hospital General de Occidente, Jalisco, Mexico; Palliative and Pain Specialty, Universidad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|May 8, 2025
概括
墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥 墨西哥
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 息护理 (PC) 的发展对于全球健康的进步至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 提供了一个评估PC发展和识别服务缺口的模型.
- 之前的评估表明,墨西哥的个人电脑整合处于早期阶段,但新的框架提供了更深入的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估墨西哥缓和护理发展的现状.
- 使用世卫组织的可操作指标模型进行全面评估.
主要方法:
- 评估了PC开发的六个关键组成部分:提供,必需药物,教育,研究,政策和社区赋权.
- 采用了14个指标,每个指标都在四个发展水平中排名:新兴,中等,成熟和高级.
主要成果:
- 墨西哥在医生专业化,宣传活动和PC的政策整合方面取得了进展.
- 显著的障碍包括PC服务不足,缺乏国家PC协调机构,获得基本药物的机会有限,以及本科教育不足.
结论:
- 根据最新的分析,该研究揭示了墨西哥息护理发展水平的下降.
- 迫切需要注意解决发现的差距,支持该地区的PC倡导和实施.
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