黄类药物摄入量与睡眠障碍之间的关联:来自NHANES的调查加权横截面研究
Xiangjun Qi1, Caishan Fang2, Longyu Liu1
1The First Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
The Journal of nutritional biochemistry
|May 8, 2025
概括
像异胺和黄素这样的黄类化合物与较少的睡眠障碍有关. 较高的异胺素摄入量也与更长的睡眠时间相关,这表明饮食对睡眠质量有好处.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 饮食因素,特别是黄类,越来越多地被认为对睡眠的潜在影响.
- 了解这些关联可以为改善睡眠的营养策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查29种特定黄素的摄入量与睡眠障碍的患病率之间的关系.
- 探索黄类药物消费与睡眠时间之间的关联.
- 为了确定可能影响睡眠健康的特定黄类药物.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (2007-2010,2017-2018) 的数据进行横截面分析.
- 通过24小时的饮食回忆评估的29种黄素的饮食摄入量.
- 统计建模,包括调查加权的通用线性模型和受限制的立方线,用于分析与睡眠障碍和持续时间的关联.
主要成果:
- 伊索拉姆尼丁摄入量与睡眠障碍有显著的反向关联 (OR=0.754最高三位数),与睡眠持续时间有积极关联 (β=0.125).
- 素摄入量也与睡眠障碍相反相关 (OR=0.851最高三位数).
- 观察到异美丁,埃里奥迪克提醇和睡眠时间之间存在非线性关系.
结论:
- 伊索拉姆尼丁和黄素摄入量与睡眠障碍的流行率降低有显著的相关性.
- 伊索拉姆尼丁的摄入量与睡眠时间的增加正相关.
- 这些发现突显了特定的食黄素在促进更好的睡眠结果方面的潜在作用.
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