美国糖尿病患病率,认识和控制,2017-2023年
Jessica L Harding1, Chengcheng Hu2, Jithin Sam Varghese3
1Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Health Services Research Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
美国糖尿病的流行和控制在COVID-19大流行之前和之后保持稳定. 这项研究发现,在2017-2020年和2021-2023年期间,糖尿病指标没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健的获取和患者的行为.
- 了解它对糖尿病等慢性疾病管理的影响,对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和之后的美国糖尿病患病率,意识和控制.
- 评估疫情后被诊断为糖尿病患者的血糖,血压和脂质控制的变化.
主要方法:
- 美国国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 2017-2020年 (大流行前) 和2021-2023年 (大流行后) 的横截面分析.
- 包括没有怀孕的成年人 (≥20岁) 与可用的生物医学测试数据.
- 通过HbA1c或空腹血葡萄糖水平定义的糖尿病;通过血糖,血压和脂质标来评估控制.
主要成果:
- 糖尿病总发病率在流行前为16.2%,流行后为15.8%.
- 诊断出糖尿病的患病率在流行前为11.7%,在流行后为11.3%.
- 在这两个时期之间,糖尿病患病率,意识或控制指标没有显著变化.
结论:
- 美国糖尿病患病率,意识和控制在流行病前 (2017-2020) 和流行病后 (2021-2023) 期间表现出稳定性.
- 这些发现表明,大流行并没有显著改变美国人口中糖尿病管理的格局.
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