放弃了预防性护理和未满足的精神卫生保健需求在美国. 年轻人 年轻人 年轻人 年轻人 年轻人
Anthony L Bui1, Alexis M Ball1, Linda K Ko2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
种族和民族差异影响了青少年获得心理健康护理的机会. 黑人年轻人放弃预防性护理,亚洲年轻人比白人年轻人更经常面临未满足的心理健康护理需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理健康 儿科心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康危机需要检查护理方面的差异.
- 这项研究调查了预防性护理的种族和民族差异,未满足的心理健康护理需求以及患有常见心理健康状况的年轻人接触困难.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定和量化种族和种族差异的预先预防性护理,未满足的精神卫生保健需求,并获得挑战的美国年轻人 (8-17岁) 与常见的心理健康问题.
主要方法:
- 2022年全国儿童健康调查 (NSCH) 的横截面分析.
- 检查了6,608名美国年轻人的父母报告的焦虑,抑郁或行为问题.
- 使用NSCH调查权重和针对种族/民族群体调整的赔率比率,控制人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 14.2%的患有心理健康问题的年轻人没有接受预防性护理; 15.1%的年轻人没有得到心理健康护理; 59.2%的年轻人难以获得护理.
- 与白人儿童相比,黑人儿童放弃预防护理的可能性更高 (1.59倍).
- 与白人儿童相比,亚洲儿童的未满足心理健康需求的几率 (2.32倍) 较高.
结论:
- 对于患有精神疾病的年轻人,在获得预防和心理健康护理方面存在显著的种族和民族差异.
- 黑人青年更有可能放弃预防性护理,而亚洲青年则有更大的未满足的心理健康护理需求.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决障碍,并促进协作护理模式,以减少这些差异.
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