赞比亚残疾人的社区包容,参与和支持:一种定性研究
Nathaniel Scherer1, Rhoda Chabaputa2, Tamara Chansa-Kabali3
1International Centre for Evidence in Disability, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Disability and health journal
|May 8, 2025
概括
赞比亚的残疾人面临着严重的耻辱和排斥,支持有限,政府行动不足. 改善残疾人包容性需要更好的资金,能力发展和与残疾人组织的参与.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会包容性 社会包容性
背景情况:
- 最近的报道显示,赞比亚在残疾人包容方面存在重大挑战.
- 范围审查强调了需要当前的证据来指导政策和实践.
研究的目的:
- 收集有关赞比亚残疾人的社区包容,参与和支持的新证据.
- 为包括残疾人在内的政策和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与36名参与者进行了深入采访:16名残疾成年人,16名护理人员和4名关键信息人员.
- 在卢萨卡省的三个地区 (卢萨卡,Chongwe,Kafue) 进行有目的的抽样,以确保多样性.
- 从代表不同人口和地理位置 (农村,城市,郊区) 的参与者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 识别了对残疾人的普遍耻辱和歧视.
- 从社区生活和有限的支持服务中被排除在外.
- 指出政府的行动不足,尽管像社会现金转移这样的一些举措在改善实施方面显示出潜力.
结论:
- 需要采取紧急行动,加强残疾人包容性,并在赞比亚实施"联合国残疾人权利公约".
- 建议包括增加资金,能力建设和与残疾人和他们的组织有意义的合作.
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