对医疗保健中的环境智能采取以正义为首的方法
Jonathan Herington1, Mildred K Cho2
1University of Rochester.
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
|May 9, 2025
概括
医疗保健中的环境智能系统 (AIS) 引发了伦理方面的担忧. 在传统的生物伦理学上提出了以正义为首的方法,以解决与普遍的AI监控相关的复杂利益相关者冲突和隐私风险.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 环境智能系统 (AIS) 在医疗保健中提供持续的AI驱动监控.
- AIS引入了重大的伦理挑战,包括侵犯隐私,算法偏见和患者,家庭和提供者之间的冲突.
研究的目的:
- 评估传统生物伦理框架在解决AIS伦理问题的局限性.
- 提出一个替代的伦理框架,以应对医疗保健中的AIS复杂性.
主要方法:
- 对AIS在医疗保健环境中所带来的伦理挑战的分析.
- 批评传统的生物伦理原则 (例如,患者自主权) 在普遍AI的背景下.
- 论证一种以公共卫生道德为灵感,以正义为首的方法.
主要成果:
- 传统的生物伦理学,专注于个体患者的自主权,对于AIS是不够的.
- 在共享的物理空间中,AIS涉及多个,往往相互冲突的利益相关者利益.
- 对个人来说,选择退出AIS交互可能是不切实际的或不可行的.
结论:
- 一个以正义为首的伦理框架更适合解决AIS的系统伦理问题.
- 这种方法优先考虑了人工智能集成医疗保健中的公平和公平分配利益和负担.
- 重新思考道德治理对于在医疗保健中负责任地部署AIS至关重要.
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