全面披露:在PWID及其注射合作伙伴中进行HCV检测和状态披露行为
Maia Scarpetta1, Rachel Kanner2, Neia Prata Menezes3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, Box 1224, San Francisco, CA, 550 16thStreet94158, USA.
BMC public health
|May 9, 2025
概括
大多数注射毒品的人 (PWID) 接受型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 检测. 揭露HCV状态是常见的,为注射伴侣之间预防和治疗联系提供了机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 注射毒品的人 (PWID) 患肝炎C病毒 (HCV) 感染的风险很高.
- 在注射伙伴关系中披露HCV状况对于预防和护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计注射药物使用者 (PWID) 和注射性伴侣中HCV状态披露的流行率.
- 根据合作伙伴的HCV感染状况分析披露率.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自注射合作伙伴关系的两位成员的横截面二度调查数据.
- 计算了HCV检测和状态披露的流行率.
- 在不同伙伴关系的HCV感染状态 (+/+, +/-, -/-) 中检查了披露情况.
主要成果:
- 91%的参与者报告HCV检测;57%的HCV阳性.
- 总体而言,HCV状态的披露率为79%.
- 积极/积极伙伴关系中披露率最高 (41%),积极/消极伙伴关系中披露率最低 (17%).
结论:
- 在PWID中观察到高水平的HCV检测和状态披露.
- 注射合作伙伴关系是预防和治疗HCV关联的关键网络.
- 利用这些关系可以改善HCV的公共卫生结果.
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