利益相关者对实施家庭医院计划的必要要求的看法:定性研究
Fatemeh Kheiry1, Mahnaz Rakhshan2, Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad3
1Student Research Committee, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC health services research
|May 9, 2025
概括
在伊朗实施家庭医院 (HaH) 需要协调宏观层面的机制,并在医疗保健系统内组织服务. 经济,法律和社会文化因素,以及卫生部的政策,对于成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭医院 (HaH) 为医疗保健系统挑战提供解决方案,但面临实施障碍.
- 了解管理者和决策者的观点是克服这些实施障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探讨伊朗医疗保健管理人员和政策制定者对成功实施家庭医院 (HaH) 计划的要求的看法.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年6月进行的定性研究.
- 与14名来自德黑兰和雪拉兹的卫生政策制定者,教师和医院经理进行了半结构化采访.
- 采访数据的传统内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要主题:"对宏观层面机制的调整来支持HAH计划"和"在医疗保健系统内组织HAH计划".
- 提取了652个初始代码,分为7个类别和2个总体主题.
结论:
- 在伊朗成功实施HAH取决于经济,法律,社会文化因素和卫生部的政策.
- 需要综合方法,精确的医疗保健系统结构,执行支持和基本基础设施的发展.
- 结果为设计和实施HAH计划提供了指导,作为常规护理的补充.
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