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在新生儿中产后体重减轻和纯母乳养

Arezoo Haseli¹, Marzieh Bagherinia², Lida Menati³

¹Family Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Research Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

|May 9, 2025

概括

新生儿过度的早期产后体重减轻与更短的纯母乳养 (EBF) 持续时间和更低的长期婴儿体重有关. 管理减肥的干预措施可以支持EBF并改善生长.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
新生儿护理新生儿护理
公共卫生营养公共卫生营养

背景情况:

纯母乳养 (EBF) 率在全球范围内停滞不前,尽管有努力促进它.
确定影响EBF的因素对于改善婴儿健康结果至关重要.
这项研究调查了新生儿体重模式与EBF之间的联系.

研究的目的:

为了检查早期产后体重减轻和纯母乳养 (EBF) 率之间的关系.
为了比较EBF持续时间和24个月的婴儿体重,婴儿的出生体重过多 (> 5%) 和不过多 (≤ 5%).
确定促进EBF和长期婴儿成长的潜在干预措施.

主要方法:

在伊朗克尔曼沙的1101名健康独生婴儿进行了回顾性,描述性和分析性研究.
从出生到2岁的婴儿体重收集的数据.
使用SPSS进行统计分析,以比较减肥模式和EBF率.

主要成果:

婴儿出生体重>5%的婴儿在24个月内平均体重较低 (11,942g vs 12,484g).
在体重减轻>5% (97%至59.3%) 的婴儿中,EBF率显著下降了6个月.
晚期早产和剖腹产产的婴儿的体重减轻率更高.

结论:

较大的早期产后体重减轻与EBF持续时间的减少和2岁婴儿体重的降低有关.
如果未能在第10天恢复出生体重,则会加剧对EBF和生长的负面影响.
尽量减少过度减肥和促进及时恢复的干预措施可以增强EBF和长期婴儿发育.

关键词:

只有母乳养才能让孩子长寿.新生儿新生儿的新生儿周产期的周产期的断奶断奶断奶断奶断奶体重增加体重增加减肥的方法减肥的方法减肥的方法

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