中国夜班护士的疲劳和应对策略:一个横截面研究
Bin He1,2, Yanle Zhang3, Shengjun Qian2
1Department of Orthopedics, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, 322000, China.
BMC nursing
|May 9, 2025
概括
中国的夜班护士经历了高度的慢性疲劳,经常使用不有效的个人策略,如午睡和兴奋剂. 需要全面的干预措施来解决护士疲劳问题,并改善健康和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 夜班工作在护理中很常见,但与严重的护士疲劳有关.
- 疲劳会影响护士的幸福感和患者的安全.
- 了解疲劳和应对机制对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国夜班护士的疲劳水平.
- 探索这些护士使用的普遍的抗疲劳策略.
主要方法:
- 在中国江省进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了职业疲劳疲/恢复量表 (OFER) 问卷.
- 使用SPSS 26.0.0进行的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 慢性疲劳 (66.41±24.17) 超过了急性疲劳 (57.31±15.61).
- 高等教育与较低的急性疲劳相关;年龄较大,经验丰富的护士和在更高级别医院工作的人报告慢性疲劳较少.
- 午睡 (63.88%) 和兴奋剂 (54.72%),特别是咖啡 (45.37%),是常见的应对策略.
结论:
- 中国夜班护士面临着严重的疲劳,尤其是慢性疲劳.
- 疲劳受教育,年龄,经验,炼和医院等级的影响.
- 个人应对策略是不够的,需要个人和组织的联合干预.
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